Articles

What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

Internship Assurance

DevOps & Cloud Engineering

Explore

Remember the first connected network that introduced the IoT or Internet of things to the world? Well

Remember the first connected network that introduced the IoT or Internet of things to the world? Well, the evolution of Internet of things was paved at Carnegie Mellon University when the coke vending machine connected to the university ARPANET. That was in 1982, and this Tim Berners-Lee proposed IoT framework became a massive hit.

Cut to 2023, and we can see the healthcare, manufacturing, hospitality, finance, and agriculture industry embracing this technology. To note down the best examples of this technology, the list is all-ranging, starting from connected cars and smart homes to smart cities and everything in between. So, what do IoT revolutions look like in this 21st century?

IoT in This 21st Century and Why is it Important?

So, what is IoT? Or what is the Internet of things? An IoT system works through the real-time collection & exchange of data. But how do you define the term? Put simply, IoT or Internet of Things is the collective network of technologies and connected devices facilitating communication between the cloud and devices and between devices.

The inception of inexpensive computer chips & high-bandwidth telecommunication gave rise to this concept. In the 21st century, IoT, or Internet of things, is an innovative technology that helps connect devices such as vacuums, toothbrushes, machines, and cars using sensors to collect data & respond to users.

The main purpose of IoT is to integrate everyday “things” with the Internet. To make people’s lives and work smarter and more seamless, IoT offers a real-time look into their systems. As much as it is beneficial to a business requirement, it has a quintessential role in modern-day lives.

Both businessmen and homeowners should know how their systems work. For this purpose, they can incorporate IoT to get insights into their machines’ performance. IoT also allows organisations to automate processes & mitigate labour expenses.

In addition, it can also reduce waste & improve service delivery. That way, it makes it more inexpensive to manufacture & deliver goods while offering transparency in any customer transaction. In short, given the excellent features of IoT, it is one of the sought-after technologies in our everyday lives.

Working of IOT (Internet of Things)

So, now you know what is the Internet of things? Now, learn about how it works. An IoT or Internet of things ecosystem comprises web-enabled smart devices using embedded systems like sensors and processors to collect, act, and send data they acquire. IoT devices share the sensor data they collect.

They connect to the IoT gateway or any edge device where data is sent to the cloud for analysis. At times, the devices communicate with other machines & act on the information they get from the other.

Owing to the advanced features of IoT, These devices perform maximum work without manual efforts or interference. However, people may interact with devices for setting up and giving instructions to access the data.

Networking, connectivity, and communication protocols are used with the enabled machines or devices. These things depend highly on the specified IoT applications. IoT, or Internet of things, may implement ML and AI technologies to make the process of data collection more dynamic and simpler. Here’s a tabular version:

The IoT or internet of things application is the collection of software and services that integrate data received from multiple IoT devices. It makes use of ML and AI to make well-informed decisions.

Did you know IoT and data science are interrelated? Discover the Exciting Data Science Projects for Beginners.

How Big Is The IoT?

The global IoT or Internet of things market size is expected to emerge from $399.41 billion (2022) to $486.7 billion this year at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 21.9%.

Technologies Have Made IoT Possible?

Without the following technological advancements, IoT or the Internet of things wouldn’t have become so popular these days:

Access to low-power and low-cost sensor technologies that are affordable and sensible
A wide assortment of network protocols simplified the process of connecting sensors to the cloud
Cloud computing platforms’ increased availability enables both consumers and businesses to access the infrastructure
Machine learning & analytics push the boundaries of IoT or Internet of things
Conversational artificial intelligence or AI have brought NLP or natural-language processing to IoT devices and made them affordable, appealing, and viable

Internship Assurance

DevOps & Cloud Engineering

Explore

Features & Benefits of IoT:

Here are the benefits and features of IoT technologies:

Mitigated costs
Real-time asset or resource visibility
Real-time, prescriptive, or predictive insights
Increased operational efficiency
Data-driven insights for speedy decisions
Enhanced customer experience
End-to-end and remote monitoring & management of resources or assets

What are IoT standards

The IoT standards enable data transmission and exchange between the devices and the Internet at the edge.

IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN)

It is the open standard that enables low-power radio to communicate easily with the Internet.

ZigBee

ZigBee is a low-power and low-data rate wireless network mainly used for industrial purposes. It is based on the IEEE or Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.15.4 standard. It created Dotdot, a universal language that enables smart objects to work securely on networks and understand one another.

LiteOS

The Unix-like operating system for wireless sensor networks, LiteOS, supports wearables, smartphones, smart homes, and intelligent manufacturing applications.

OneM2M

OneM2M is the machine-to-machine service layer embedded in software & hardware to connect different devices. This global standardisation body was developed keeping in mind the reusable standards to enable the Internet of things or IoT apps around different verticals for communication.

Data Distribution Service(DDS)

DDS or Data Distribution Service, developed by OMG or Object Management Group, is the IoT standard for scalable, high-performance, and real-time M2M communication.

Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)

AMQP is the open-source published standard used for asynchronous messaging. It enables encrypted & interoperable messaging between applications and organisations.

One quick note: Want to learn about data science and data analytics? Click on Data Science vs. Data Analytics: Key difference between data science & data analytic

IoT Framework

IoT frameworks are designed to accelerate the development process of IoT applications and solutions. You can build secure and scalable solutions using either an open-source framework or a proprietary framework. However, choosing a framework that aligns with your needs is critical to the success of your project.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) IoT

A cloud computing platform, AWS IoT, was released by Amazon. The framework enables smart devices to connect & interact with the AWS cloud & other devices connected.

Arm Mbed IoT

Arm Mbed IoT develops apps for IoT depending on the Arm microcontrollers. Its goal is to offer a connected, secure, and scalable environment for IoT devices. It integrates Mbed tools & services.

Microsoft’s Azure IoT Suite

This platform enables users to communicate with & get data from IoT devices. Besides, it performs different operations over data and visualises the operations in such a way that’s suitable for the business.

Google’s Brillo/Weave

This platform is for rapid implementations of IoT applications. It comprises Brillo and Weave. Brillo is an Android-based OS for developing embedded low-power devices. Weave is the IoT-oriented communication protocol to establish communication between the cloud and the device.

Calvin

The open-source platform was by Ericsson. It encompasses a development framework for developers and a runtime environment that handles any running app.

Explore the best data science course.

What are the IoT applications?

The IoT application is the assortment of services and software integrating data received from different IoT devices. It implements ML (machine learning) and AI (artificial intelligence) technologies to analyse and monitor data. That way, it helps make well-informed decisions.

IoT applications enable retail companies to manage and monitor inventory. Besides, it also improves the customer experience while reducing operational expenses and optimising the supply chain simultaneously.

Author: Hero Vired explains the fundamental courses and offers online certification programs in IoT, Data Science, Finance, Business Analytics, Full Stack Development, and more.

Components	Purpose
Smart Devices	Examples include television, exercise equipment, or security camera with computing capabilities. The IoT smart devices collect data from the environment, usage patterns, or user inputs before communicating data over the Internet to and from any app.
IoT Application
A Graphical User Interface	The fleet of devices or IoT devices might get managed via a graphical UI. Examples include a website or mobile app that gets used to register & control smart devices.

FAQs

What is the Importance of IoT?

The most significant aspect of IoT is that it enables machine-to-machine, human-to-machine, and human-to-human interactions. By doing so, it simplifies the process machines interact and communicate with an embedded device, thereby improving their operations. Its principal idea is to have a secure and innovative system through which multiple devices automatically communicate with one another. One of the most excellent features of IoT is security. The system requires rock-solid security, with daily data transfer.

Where is IoT Mainly Used?

Over the years, IoT mainly gets used in different domains. In today's world, it has become a pivotal part of connecting kitchen appliances, baby monitors, thermostats, and cars to the Internet through embedded devices. With innovative features of IoT, it gets used in different domains. It is popular in hospitality, health, agriculture, manufacturing, and finance. Learn the differences between AoT and IoT by clicking on the advantages and disadvantages of array.

What are Examples of IoT Devices?

The best examples of IoT or Internet of things are given below:

Smart mobiles
Smart refrigerators
Smartwatches
Smart door locks
Smart bicycles
Smart fire alarms
Medical sensors,
Fitness trackers
Smart security system and more

What Are the Challenges of IoT?

Despite becoming a significant part of people's lives for communication and business purposes, IoT, or Internet of things, has a few challenges. Considering the security issues to perils of high customer expectations, here are the challenges of IoT:

Security threats
Lack of IoT regulation
Challenges associated with compatibility
Limited bandwidth
Customer expectations

What Are the Four Pillars of IoT?

IoT, or Internet of things, will only operate seamlessly with the following four pillars:

Device
Data
Analytics
Connectivity

What is IoT Architecture?

IoT architecture has various elements that range from sensors, protocols, and actuators. In fact, it also includes cloud services as well as layers. In addition to the devices & sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture layers can also monitor the consistency of any system via gateways and protocols.

Book a free counselling session

Get a personalized career roadmap

Get tailored program recommendations

Explore industry trends and job opportunities

Programs tailored for your Success

Popular

Data Science

Technology

Finance

Management

Future Tech

PLACEMENT ASSISTANCE

Certificate Program in

Extended Reality (VR+AR)

Part-time · 7 Months

Apply by : 27 July, 2024

Executive Program in

Product Management

With

Part-time · 6 Months

Apply by : 27 July, 2024

INTERNSHIP ASSURANCE

Accelerator Program in

Business Analytics and Data Science

Part-time · 10 months

Apply by : 27 July, 2024

Upskill with expert articles

View all

Hero Vired is a leading LearnTech company dedicated to offering cutting-edge programs in collaboration with top-tier global institutions. As part of the esteemed Hero Group, we are committed to revolutionizing the skill development landscape in India. Our programs, delivered by industry experts, are designed to empower professionals and students with the skills they need to thrive in today’s competitive job market.

18003093939 · hello@herovired.com · Whatsapp