The advance and handy use of cell phones and its applications in life is completely dependent on technology. What is data? Data is information optimized for processing and movement, facts and figures stored on computers. To access this data, you need data structure. So, what is data structure? Data structure is a systematic way of storing & organizing of data in the computer so that it can be used efficiently, and includes data structure types.
Types of Data Structures are basically a scheme for organizing data in computer memory in such a way that it can quickly help in accessing the data to the processor for required calculation. Algorithm are the rules and instructions that turn the data into something useful for programming. Types of data structures are defined as addressing its functions as ‘ADT’, (Abstract Data Type) which means it is independent of implementation. Let’s better understand the major types of data structure and their fubctions.
Lets explore the major characteristics of data structures of data structure in detail.
Space complexity ensures the proper management of the space used by the data in the device. The memory usage should be less which indicates the proper function of the device. Thus this is the important characteristics of data structures for space management.
Data structures are grouped based on the type of operations required to perform. The two broad types of the data structure are Primitive data structure types and non-primitive data structure type.
The primitive data structure is also known as built-in-data structure. These types of data structure directly operates according to the machine instructions. Below is the list of major types of primitive data structures.
The non-primitive types of data structure are also known as derived types as they are are basically derived from primitive data structure and are comparatively more complicated. The primitive data structures are further classified into Linear and non-linear data structure types.
Get detailed information on types of data structure including linear data structure and non-linear data structure with an-overview-of-data-structures-and-algorithms-for-beginners.
In this type of data structure, the values are arranged linearly in a way that each value is linked to the previous value. The popular linear types of data structures are Array, Stack, Queue and Link list.
The linked list types of data structure are the most preferred data structure types when it comes to handling dynamic data elements.
Item contents are stored in linear order in linked list type of data structure.
Each element contains data item and a link or reference to the subsequent item on the same list.Stack data structure follow the LIFO system for fetching the data, i.e. the top element can be retrieved by popping the data using the pop () method.
Queue data structure follow the FIFO system. The oldest element is retrieved by calling dequeue ().
It can be implemented using an array or a list.
In this type of data structure, the values are arranged at multiple levels into a non-linear manner. It is more complicated than the linear data structure where each value is connected to two or more value. The primitive data structures examples are tree and graphs data structure.
A graph is a node-based type of data structure that contains a list of other nodes that are linked in the Graph.
Data Structure Examples: A data structure used to represent cities connected to other cities.
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