In today’s advanced digital space, ethical hacking has become essential, especially for organisations, to fortify their defences against various cyber threats. To effectively carry out ethical hacking, professionals make use of several tools and resources that are specially developed for accomplishing this purpose.
This article will focus on offering extensive knowledge of various ethical hacking resources and tools as well as providing some insights into their applications and functionalities.
Ethical hacking is the professional term for the authorised practice of assessing the system of security of a computer system, network, or application and identifying any weaknesses and vulnerabilities. Through this identification, the owner can stay safe from cyber threats and prevent valuable data from being compromised.
Ethical hacking is important in today’s interconnected world. It ensures proactive security by mimicking potential hackers. They identify the weaknesses beforehand and help organisations to implement necessary strategies to strengthen overall security.
The roles and responsibilities of an ethical hacker involve the following.
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To become an ethical hacker, an individual must develop a combination of technical knowledge, skills, and personal qualities. Some of the essential skills include
Proficiency in various programming languages such as C, C++, and other scripting languages. Some common skills required are
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There are various types of ethical hacking tools that are available for use; these are
These tools help in the identification of live hosts, open ports, and network topology. Some common tools are NetScanTools, Nmap, and Angry IP Scanner.
These tools offer automatic scans for the identification of vulnerabilities in security. This involves common tools such as Qualys, OpenVAS, and Nessus.
These tools offer frameworks to assist in the procedure of exploitation of vulnerabilities and gaining authorised access. Some mentionable tools are Canvas, Metasploit, and Cobalt Strike.
These tools help in cracking passwords and testing their strength, such as Hydra, Hashcat, and John the Ripper. You can also learn about what is P-hacking in data science from here.
Forensic and incident response tools are helpful in digital forensics and response against incidents, thereby assisting in analysing and investigating security incidents.
These tools are used for securing wireless networks and monitoring network traffic. The most useful tools are Wireshark, Aircrack-ng, and Kismet.
The use of these tools is for various social engineering attacks like client-side attacks or phishing. Examples include BeEF and SET.
These identify vulnerabilities in web applications like XSS, CSRF, etc. Common tools that are used are OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, and Acunetix.
As the name suggests, these help in documenting, reporting, and organising results and finding ethical hacking activities. The tools that are commonly used are Faraday and Dradis.
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Ethical hackers can access a wide variety of resources to enhance their knowledge and skills in the oeuvre of cyber security. Most common resources include online forums and communities that offer spaces for exchanging knowledge, training courses and certifications, publications, and books on the subject, blogs by subject experts, and tutorials.
Below is the Difference Between Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security for a better understanding:
Aspects | Ethical Hacking | Cyber Security |
---|---|---|
Focus | Finding system vulnerabilities | Protection of data and system from unauthorized attacks |
Objectives | Identification and exploitation of vulnerabilities to enhance security | Ensuring integrity and confidentiality of systems |
Authorization | Granted by the target organization | Protection of systems and information from unauthorized access, irrespective of any permission |
Activities | Security audits, penetration testing, and vulnerability assessment | Development of security policies and implementation of security measures. |
Legal Implications | Conducted within the boundaries of the law | Adherence to laws and regulations to prevent legal repercussions. |
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