Cloud Engineer Roadmap: Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

In recent years, the profession of cloud engineer has gained immense significance owing to the increased demand for cloud computing services, which in itself has skyrocketed in popularity. These professionals, cloud engineers, responsible for the management and deploying cloud solutions, are of great importance.

Making a career in cloud engineering is not only satisfying skill-wise but also financially. The field is quite vibrant, with a multitude of chances for advancement and relevance.

In this blog, we will examine who are cloud engineers, their functions, the needed knowledge and skills, and their career options. You will also find a step-by-step guide on how to become a cloud engineer, including helpful tips for interviews.

Who Is a Cloud Engineer?

A cloud engineer specialises in information technology with the aim of constructing, executing, and managing virtualized systems. These individuals partner with cloud vendors to build systems that are efficient, flexible, and cost-effective. Such responsibilities as creating cloud systems, moving whole business processes to the cloud, and troubleshooting problems to keep the services running can also be attributed to each of the individual cloud engineers.

They do not simply manage systems as average system administrators do but also have some technical know-how of AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Such technical understanding allows them to enhance how various systems function, as well as help application development teams, create applications, making use of the resources hosted on the cloud.

In essence, cloud engineers bridge the gap between traditional IT roles and modern cloud-based technologies. Different kinds of industries can benefit from their knowledge and expertise as they propel companies to move from traditional setups to cloud-based approaches, which are much more efficient. Someone in this role needs to have good technical skills and be able to deal with different technical problems while also grasping constant change in technology used to undertake basic work tasks.

• High Demand: In the current corporate landscape, we observe many organisations shifting to a cloud environment, which constantly pulls the requirement towards the field of the cloud industry.
• Competitive Salaries: People who are already working in this industry are highly sought out in the market combustion of their skills and the economic benefits available to them.
• Variety of Job Functions: Careers in cloud computing are many, including a cloud architect, a cloud developer, and a cloud security engineer.
• Lifelong Learning: Working in cloud computing allows you to learn and work with the latest technologies, keeping your skills up-to-date.
• Flexible Workspace: Cloud computing-related activities are such that it is possible to work from anywhere.
• Global Work: Cloud computing is relevant in many sectors, from finance and healthcare to entertainment, opening up career options.
• Possibilities for Advancement: There are definite possibilities for promotion into senior engineering, cloud consulting, and also into management roles.

What Does a Cloud Engineer Do?

• Systems Engineering and Deployment: The work of a cloud engineer entails the design and deployment of cloud-oriented systems infrastructure that serves business functions.
• Systems Management and Maintenance: Their work also involves ensuring the systems are fully functional and available.
• Processes Automation: Cloud engineers automate tasks like deployment and scaling to enhance efficiency and reduce manual work.
• Systems and Data Security: These engineers are also tasked with implementing policies and technologies for the safeguarding of information systems and data in the cloud.
• Team Interactions: These cloud engineers work together with developers and other IT departments to develop the cloud system into presentation and integration within the area.
• Cost Optimization: Part of their role involves optimising cloud resource usage to control costs without compromising performance.
• Troubleshooting: Issues occurring in cloud settings are detected and rectified by the cloud engineers to ensure the downtime is small.
• Documentation and Training: They write documentation and can also deliver training sessions on how to properly utilise the cloud platforms in practice.

Cloud Engineer Salary- How Much Can You Earn?

The demand for cloud engineers globally is high, and it’s reflected in their pay. Below is a summary of average annual earnings in the USA and UK:

These figures are typical but may vary with the number of years worked, region and employer. As an example, in the UK, cloud engineers in London are said to earn better than in other parts of the country. In the same manner, US cities such as San Francisco and New York are more lucrative, even after the high living costs, due to the demand for technology workforce in these regions.

Who Can Become a Cloud Engineer?

• IT Professionals: Those with a background in the IT field, system administration or network engineering can move and do cloud engineering.
• Software Developers: Such professionals who wish to become better can acquire knowledge on cloud platforms and be cloud engineers.
• Graduates in Computer Science: Individuals with degrees in computer science or any other related discipline can start with entry-level cloud roles.
• Technical Enthusiasts: Those who are self-taught and possess a good comprehension of cloud technologies and coding can opt for this profession.
• Problem-Solvers: There is a need for cloud engineers to be highly analytical and to troubleshoot and fix issues.
• Continuous Learners: Those who enjoy learning and staying updated with new technologies will excel in this field.

How to Become a Cloud Engineer – A Step-by-step Guide

Follow these steps to create a solid foundation and advance in this growing field.

Step 1: Learn Cloud Basics

For those who wish to become a cloud engineer, knowing the terminology used in the industry and its basics will help build a solid foundation. A good knowledge of cloud services is required to understand more complex topics later.

• Understand the concept of cloud computing: Explore the fundamental concepts of cloud computing, how its services function, and the advantages they render.
• Familiarise with Cloud Models: Look into how Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) work and their theory.
• Explore Cloud Terminology: Understand the terms of the cloud, such as scalability, elasticity, and virtualization.
• Take Introductory Courses: Sign up for the courses or video tutorials that are intended for novices, for example, on HeroVired.
• Read Cloud Documentation: Look for the documentation of the key players of the cloud market in order to establish a strong foundation.

Step 2: Choose a Cloud Platform to Specialise In

It is good to concentrate on one particular cloud platform because it will determine what you will be learning and where you will be doing your career. Every platform can be quite diverse, so concentrating on one can help you to understand it very well.

• Major Provider Should Be Selected: Select a cloud provider such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud platform.
• Focus on Provider Offered Services: Research the main services and tools of the offered provider.
• Finish Up Platform-Specific Training: Complete the learning paths set out by AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.
• Use No Cost Tiers: Practice using the free tier accounts without any financial commitment.
• Evaluate Providers: Learn the differences between cloud providers for the purpose of knowing their strengths and weaknesses.

Step 3: Get Certified in Cloud Technologies

Certifications act as proof of one’s skills to employers and are a good differentiating factor for competing positions. They also help any learner because they introduce a particular area of learning that focuses on important cloud concepts and tools.

• Pick an Appropriate Certification: Consider starting with basic-level certifications such as AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner or Microsoft Azure Fundamental.
• Study Exam Guides: Follow the official exam blueprints and study guides for each certification.
• Practice Understood Examination Measures: Take practice tests in order to practise time management and answering styles.
• Choose an Exam day: Selecting the day for the exam will assist the candidate in maintaining a time chart that will help in accomplishing the target.

Step 4: Develop Programming and Scripting Skills

Programming and scripting are vital for automating cloud tasks and developing cloud-native applications. Building these skills will make you more efficient and effective as a cloud engineer.

• Learn Popular Programming Languages: Gain proficiency in Python, Java, or Go, which are commonly used in cloud engineering.
• Understand Scripting: Learn scripting languages like Bash or PowerShell for automating cloud tasks.
• Practice Writing Code: Work on small coding projects to improve your logical thinking and coding efficiency.
• Use Online Resources: Explore free and paid coding tutorials and challenges on platforms like LeetCode and Codecademy.
• Focus on Problem Solving: Strengthen your ability to solve practical problems through coding and scripting.

Step 5: Master Networking and Security Concepts

Understanding networking and security is essential for managing and protecting cloud infrastructure. Knowledge of these will empower you with skills that will help you develop secure, reliable, and efficient cloud environments.

• Know basic Networking: This should involve learning what IP addresses are, subnets and VPNs.
• Learn Load Balancing: Know how load balancers work and their role in distributing traffic.
• Account for standards during the research: Compliance standards such as GDPR that commute with HIPAA is essential for cloud security.
• Exercise Suppressing Cloud Services: Security aspects of cloud projects must be implemented in practice to gain hands-on experience.

Step 6: Learn About Containerization and DevOps Tools

In the present day and age of cloud applications, containerization, and DevOps tools are very useful. Gaining an aptitude for using these tools will certainly make the work more efficient and effective.

• Go Through Container Concepts: Learn the essentials of Using Docker, the containerization concept, and how it applies to cloud engineering.
• Go Deep into Kubernetes: Understand the concept of Kubernetes and how it automates the deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts.
• Go Deep into DevOps Tools: Check out CI/CD tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or Github actions for automated deployments for applicable features and services.
• Get Acquainted with Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Look at IaC technologies such as Terraform or Ansible for the configuration and management of cloud infrastructure.
• Look for Relevant Examples: Identify characteristics of cloud sandboxes for playgrounds where these previously discussed concepts are implemented.

Step 7: Gain Hands-on Experience with Cloud Projects

Practical experience is crucial for reinforcing what you have learned. Working on real cloud projects helps you understand how to apply your skills in real-world scenarios.

• Work on Personal Projects: Build simple cloud applications to get hands-on experience.
• Join Open-Source Projects: Contribute to open-source projects that use cloud technology.
• Use Cloud Playgrounds: Practice in cloud playgrounds and labs provided by cloud platforms.
• Set Up Virtual Environments: Create your own cloud environment for testing and learning.
• Collaborate with Others: Work with friends or peers on cloud projects to learn teamwork and best practices.

Step 8: Build a Strong Cloud Portfolio

A portfolio showcasing your work can set you apart from other candidates. It provides concrete examples of your skills and accomplishments.

• Document Your Projects: Include a summary, tools used and your role in the project.
• Host Your Portfolio Online: Use platforms like GitHub or personal websites to make your portfolio accessible.
• Include Code Samples: Share code snippets or repositories to show your programming abilities.
• Add Certifications: Highlight any cloud certifications you have earned.
• Keep It Updated: Regularly update your portfolio with new projects and achievements.

Step 9: Gain Practical Experience in Industry through Internships

Internships significantly impact the career of a student. They help students gain experience and learn from the industry. They can also enable one to network and find jobs.

• Internships: Apply to companies where there are cloud services-based and cloud platform-based projects.
• Utilise Skills on Practical Work: Make use of practical skills that you have acquired through class work and enhance your skills.
• Seek Assistance: Do not be afraid to approach your mentors and team members for assistance or inquiries.
• Make a Report: Write down physical works and problems that you encounter for future use.
• Create Relationships with Colleagues: Establish professional relationships with working students who will be of help in your career.

Step 10: Join Online Communities and Attend Workshops

Online platforms and going to workshops enable you not to be out of the loop and also to have connections. This also enhances your knowledge and creates new opportunities.

• Participate in Forums: Use forums like StackOverflow or Reddit’s sub-forum on cloud computing to discuss topics.
• Webinars and Workshops: Furthermore, register for events so as to sharpen your skills in practical aspects from professionals in the field.
• Social Networks: Create professional accounts on LinkedIn or join groups that are oriented towards the sphere of clouds.
• Share Your Knowledge: Although it may require one to consider ways through which learning is achieved, it is important to engage in building your professional presence through participation or discussion forums.

Step 11: Build Your Resume and Apply for Cloud Engineering Jobs

Developing a well-crafted resume and seeking employment is the last stage for embarking on the profession of cloud engineering. Revise your curriculum so that it clearly illustrates your competencies and qualifications.

• Relevant Skills: Mention the cloud platforms, programming languages, and tools you have mastered.
• Certifications: Mention your cloud-related certifications in the requisite place.
• Work Projects and Work Experiences: Give details about your pragmatic work experience and major portfolios.
• Assignment of Duties: Highlight key areas of job responsibilities for each position you have held.
• Networking Strategy: Send your application to different firms in order to increase the probability of obtaining employment.

Step 12: Prepare for Cloud Engineer Interviews

Interview preparation is essential for confidently presenting your skills and knowledge. Attempt to answer questions and follow guidelines related to cloud engineering.

• Understanding the Interview Questions Recreation: Attempt answering technical questions related to cloud services, security and networking.
• Understanding how to Code: There may likely be questions and even practical tests on coding or problem-solving.
• Understanding how Scenario-Based Assessment Works: Encounters concerning cloud implementation and troubleshooting related to the scenarios in practice should be rehearsed.
• Be Ready to Discuss Projects: Have a detailed explanation of your past projects and what you learned from them.

Skills Required to Become a Cloud Engineer

• Cloud Platform Knowledge: It goes without saying that an understanding of such platforms as AWS, Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud is a must.
• Networking Skills: Virtual networks, load balancers, and IP addresses are important aspects of cloud system management that should be understood.
• Programming Skills: Mastering such languages as Python, Java or Go is handy for using automation and writing scripts.
• System Administration: Being involved in the administration of Linux and Windows systems is an advantage when it comes to installing and managing cloud-based systems.
• Containerization: Knowledge of Docker and Kubernetes comes in handy when it comes to the Building and Deployment of Containerized Applications.
• Security Awareness: Applicable security measures like identity management, encryption, and compliance, among others, should be comprehended.
• DevOps Practices: Knowledge of CI/CD processes and version control such as Git, Infrastructure as code systems including Terraform, Ansible, or equivalent tools is also necessary.
• Database Knowledge: Many cloud data storage services require working with SQL database or NoSQL database skills.
• Problem-Solving Skills: Troubleshooting problems, debugging, and finding the quickest solution to technical problems.
• Automation and Scripting: The usage of scripts for the purposes of automation via Bash, Python or PowerShell is quite typical for this position.
• Communication Skills: Effective communication is key when collaborating with teams or explaining complex concepts.
• Cost Management Skills: Understanding cloud cost control strategies is useful for ensuring effective resource management.
• Monitoring Tools: Experience with tools like Prometheus, CloudWatch, or Grafana for monitoring and maintaining system performance.
• Adaptability: Willingness to acquire and apply new technologies and follow trends in the industry.

Interview Preparation Tips For Cloud Engineer Role

For effective preparation for a job as a cloud engineer, both the technical and non-technical skills should be taken care of. Some are explained below:

• Understand Core Cloud Principles: Have a good understanding of services, payment models, and the architecture of any of the cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud platforms.
• Get Acquainted With Your Tools: Understand the basic concepts such as CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes, and other tools of infrastructure as code, such as Terraform.
• Look at Networking: Revise on topics such as virtual private networks, load balancing, DNS, and IP addressing in general.
• Code in Preparation: Code in languages such as Python, Java, or Go and also reduce the time taken to automate tasks through the use of writing scripts.
• Concepts Related to Security: Go through concept topics such as identity access management, data encryption, compliance, and so on, cloud security.
• Mock Interviews: Practise mock interviews that cover both technical questions and behavioural questions.
• Review Past Projects: Prepare for an inquisition into particular projects that you have previously worked on, the obstacles encountered, and the manner of addressing those dilemmas.
• Prepare for Scenario-Based Questions: Practise solving real-world scenarios involving cloud deployments, migrations, or troubleshooting.
• Soft Skills Matter: Work on communication and teamwork examples, as cloud roles often involve working closely with others.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Interview Preparation For Cloud Engineer Role

Avoiding common mistakes during interview preparation can make a big difference in securing a cloud engineer role. Below are important points to consider:

• Skipping Fundamentals: Failing to refresh the knowledge of cloud technologies such as AWS, Azure or Google Cloud is a common error. Core services need to be understood as well as their operation.
• Overlooking Hands-on Practice: Simply reading about cloud tools isn’t enough. A lack of practical experience with services like EC2, S3, or Kubernetes can leave you underprepared.
• Ignoring Coding Practice: Many cloud roles involve coding. Not practising common coding problems in Python, Java, or another language can weaken your performance.
• Weak Problem-Solving Approach: Giving solutions without explaining your thought process can make answers seem incomplete. Practice explaining your reasoning clearly.
• Neglecting Security Topics: Cloud security is critical. Not understanding identity management, encryption, or compliance requirements can hurt your interview performance.
• Not Reviewing Past Work: Failing to review your previous projects and accomplishments can make it difficult to discuss your experience confidently.
• Skipping Mock Interviews: Not simulating real interviews can make you less prepared for technical and behavioural questions.
• Poor Communication: Even with great technical skills, unclear communication can impact your impression. Practise answering concisely.

What Are the Career Paths of a Cloud Computing Engineer?

Cloud computing engineers have various career paths to explore based on their skills and interests. Each role offers unique responsibilities and benefits, allowing professionals to specialise in different aspects of cloud technology. Here are some common roles cloud engineers can pursue.

Cloud Solutions Architect

Cloud solutions architects design and implement scalable cloud systems for businesses. They ensure cloud infrastructure meets technical and business requirements.

• Responsibilities:
  • Design and oversee cloud solutions architecture.
  • Collaborate with teams to implement secure and scalable infrastructure.
  • Guide cloud migrations and technology strategies.
  • Ensure best practices for cost management and performance.
• Salary: The average salary in the US is around $135,000 annually.
• Skills Required: Strong knowledge of cloud platforms, networking, and system design.
• Certifications: AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert.

Cloud Security Engineer

Cloud security engineers focus on protecting cloud environments from potential threats. Their role is vital for maintaining data safety and system security.

• Responsibilities:
  • Implement security protocols and monitor for vulnerabilities.
  • Design secure cloud infrastructures with identity management controls.
  • Respond to security incidents and perform risk assessments.
  • Ensure compliance with industry regulations.
• Salary: The average salary in the US is approximately $120,000 per year.
• Skills Required: Cloud security practices, identity management, and incident response.
• Certifications: Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP), AWS Certified Security – Specialty.

DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers bridge the gap between development and operations, focusing on automating and improving deployment processes. They help ensure continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).

• Responsibilities:
  • Create and manage CI/CD pipelines for automated deployments.
  • Work with development teams to integrate code seamlessly.
  • Monitor system performance and ensure reliability.
  • Use tools like Docker and Kubernetes for container management.
• Salary: The average salary in the US is around $115,000 annually.
• Skills Required: Knowledge of automation tools, coding, and containerization.
• Certifications: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer, Docker Certified Associate.

Cloud Engineer

Cloud engineers build and maintain cloud-based systems. They work on deploying cloud infrastructure and supporting various cloud operations.

• Responsibilities:
  • Set up and manage cloud infrastructure on platforms like AWS or Azure.
  • Automate tasks using scripts and configuration tools.
  • Monitor and optimise cloud performance.
  • Troubleshoot and solve system issues.
• Salary: The average salary in the US is about $110,000 annually.
• Skills Required: Cloud platform expertise, scripting, and system management.
• Certifications: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner, Google Associate Cloud Engineer.

Cloud Consultant

Cloud consultants provide expert advice to organisations on leveraging cloud services effectively. They help businesses plan and implement cloud strategies.

• Responsibilities:
  • Analyse business needs and recommend cloud solutions.
  • Support cloud adoption and migration projects.
  • Ensure cloud strategies align with business goals.
  • Train staff and provide ongoing support for cloud systems.
• Salary: The average salary in the US ranges around $100,000 to $130,000 annually.
• Skills Required: Strong analytical skills, cloud strategy planning, and project management.
• Certifications: AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Azure Cloud Consultant certifications.

These career paths provide options for specialisation and growth, making cloud computing an appealing field for long-term career development.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a cloud engineer involves dedication, learning, and practical application of skills. Following such a breakdown of the process, one can learn how to acquire proficiencies in cloud systems, software development, system security, and adequate programming language. Everything consists of constancy and training, and on top of that, hands-on participation will enlist one in a bright future career.

Moreover, because the domain of cloud engineering is rapidly evolving, it will be necessary to learn new things on a continuous basis. Make sure to keep abreast of the developments, connect with the community, and work on your projects so that you have something to flaunt when looking for job opportunities. This would assist you in differentiating yourself from the rest of the pack during job applications and interviews. Just having an interest in Cloud Engineering might not be enough therefore, going through the Certificate Program in DevOps & Cloud Engineering With Microsoft by Hero Vired can help you to become a Cloud Engineer.