The decentralized nature of cryptocurrency has redefined modern banking in a way nobody ever imagined. The increased security and limitless possibilities have resulted in thousands of cryptocurrencies flooding the blockchain space, on top of the staple ones in Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Thanks to multiple cryptocurrency training and crypto courses online, a new cryptocurrency lands in the market every passing moment. Therefore, it makes sense to understand what they stand for before knowing the countries that accommodate them. So, let us get to it.
What Does a Cryptocurrency Stand For?
In a broad sense, a cryptocurrency is described as a virtual or digital currency that appears as tokens or “coins.” Even though some cryptocurrencies have made their way into the real world through credit cards or other initiatives, the vast majority are still only digital.
Cryptocurrency courses do an excellent job of inundating how cryptography plays a huge role in this. The complicated math problems proposed by crypto algorithms facilitate the creation and processing of these digital currencies and their transactions.
With a shared dedication to decentralization, teams often create cryptocurrencies as isolated code, adding mechanisms for issuances like mining and other regulations. Since they are independent of government manipulation and control, they have gathered more scrutiny with increasing popularity.
Most cryptocurrencies are built on the Bitcoin blockchain and are known as Altcoins. Let us skim through the major types of cryptocurrencies currently occupying the lion’s market cap share.
Type of Cryptocurrencies
Since open-source blockchain technology, developers have proactively used the code to build newer frameworks. The added benefit of cryptocurrency courses online and cryptocurrency certifications have seen the number of cryptocurrencies rise from just 1000 four years ago to over 10,000 in recent circulation.
Bitcoin
The most widely known Bitcoin since it is the first decentralized cryptocurrency that led to the snowball effect. It effectively leverages blockchain technology to facilitate payments and digital transactions.
Bypassing the need for a central entity to control the supply & volume and third parties to verify the transactions, Bitcoin is the definition of decentralized. The public ledger is the sole point of absolute truth, preventing fraud and illegal tampering with the currency.
The decentralized nature of bitcoin smoothens peer-to-peer money transfers across countries or continents. It is more streamlined and hassle-free without bureaucratic red tape than traditional currencies involving third-party institutions. This is the reason crypto courses online tend to build foundational knowledge of blockchain via Bitcoin.
Ethereum
Ethereum is a decentralized software platform that makes it possible to create and run decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Launched in 2015, it is the second-largest digital currency by market capitalization after Bitcoin. It has catapulted the need for smart contracts cryptocurrency training into the stratosphere.
Ethereum eliminates the possibility for third parties to intervene, engage in fraud, or exercise control. The decentralized portfolio means recipients without state infrastructure and identifications can get access to bank accounts, loans, insurance, etc.
Ethereum uses ether, a platform-specific cryptographic token, to power its apps. Investors wishing to buy other digital currencies or Developers that want to build and run applications on the Ethereum platform seek out ether (ETH), which functions as a mode of transportation on the Ethereum network. Even the best courses for cryptocurrency on the internet have acknowledged the future potential of Ethereum and the promise it holds.
Tether
Tether was launched in 2014 and is mostly considered the blockchain-enabled platform to facilitate easier digital use of fiat currency. It enjoys the third-largest market cap of over $67 billion, behind Ethereum and Bitcoin.
Regarding stablecoins (cryptocurrencies that attach their market value to an external reference point to reduce volatility), Tether is the most popular of the pack. With even major players like Bitcoin experiencing sudden unforeseen volatility, Tether anchors itself to the U.S. dollar to smooth out price fluctuations.
This is also the reason Tether is extremely suitable for seamless transfers from cryptocurrencies back to U.S. dollars.
Binance Coin
Associated with the Binance Exchange, Binance coin (BNB) is pinned as the utility cryptocurrency that facilitates the payment mechanism for the fees that come with trading on the exchange. It has also been observed that using BNB as a payment avenue during trading on the Binance exchange can also land you merry discounts.
Founded by Changpeng Zhao in 2017, Binance Exchange is one of the world’s busiest and most user-friendly crypto exchanges. According to some of the world’s best online cryptocurrency courses, Binance Coin’s blockchain framework makes the foundational platform for the smooth operation of Binance’s decentralized exchange.
In its initial days, Binance was run on the Ethereum blockchain as an ERC-20 token but later had its main net launch, which leverages a PoS (proof of stake) consensus model. Binance Coin enjoys a whopping $44 billion market capitalization in the crypto realm.
USD Coin
USD Coin is another stablecoin linked to the U.S. dollar and hosted on the Ethereum blockchain. USD coin is a digital rendition of U.S. fiat money’s stability. However, it does not require a bank account or residency in a certain nation. It is majorly meant for retail dealings online and not investments.
Launched by the Centre Consortium (consisting of Circle and Coinbase) in 2018, it is subject to U.S. regulations and enjoys a market cap of over $55 billion.
Some other prominent types of cryptocurrencies include Cardano, Solana, Dogecoin, XRP, and Polkadot. Cryptocurrency training enables you to create such ‘forks’ in the original code, resulting in a newly formed set of governing regulations and introducing never-before-seen crypto.
Crypto-Friendly Countries and Benefits They Offer
Two things precisely quantify the crypto-friendliness of any country; regulations and taxes. And in the modern world, it is no secret that countries that implement forward-thinking policies will pave the way for new and expanding technology.
With crypto courses for beginners, it will create many opportunities for entrepreneurs, investors, and consumers. Falling in line with the trend that thrives on digital solutions for everything from communication to currency. Let us learn more about the most crypto-friendly countries, their rewards, and how other countries can draw inspiration from them.
Portugal
For many reasons, Portugal is considered one of the most crypto-friendly countries. The country treats cryptocurrency as legal tender and has mandated most transactions as crypto tax-free. With only income related to professional cryptocurrency activities being taxed, Portugal also allows employers to pay wages by leveraging the seamless channel of cryptocurrency.
Even though these perks apply only to residents or citizens, Portugal’s Golden Visa Program allows residence to people by investment. When it comes to individual crypto holders that have set up base in the Iberian Peninsula country, Portugal’s lenient stance on taxes and mild regulations are a safe haven for many. It is also fair to note that the same levels of leniency are not exercised with companies, thereby keeping them at bay for the time being.
People can also purchase crypto on a wide range of platforms with limited restrictions.
Switzerland
Switzerland has made a name for itself in the banking and finance realm, majorly because of Swiss banks that allow for elevated levels of privacy with low levels of risk. In the world of cryptocurrencies, Switzerland was one of the trailblazers in allowing crypto companies to open business accounts in 2018.
Not only did this legitimize the use of cryptocurrency and reduce fraud, but many parts of Switzerland declared Bitcoin as a legal tender rather than just an asset. However, with the country divided into twenty-six cantons, there are varied definitions and regulations differing from canton to canton. This division plays a massive role in how cryptocurrency is treated across the country.
Also, taxation-triggering rules might differ within cantons. It is also possible to conclude that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are tax-free in Zurich because capital gains from movable private wealth are excluded from taxation. Moreover, due to its ideal framework for the cryptocurrency mining business, Switzerland is also a wonderful location to start cloud mining.
Even though your mining profits will be taxed, you could still make a sizeable profit. Bern exercises stricter regulations, whereas Lucerne treats capital gains with tax-exempt status.
Singapore
Singapore’s hyper-growth and business-friendly atmosphere have made a splash in the crypto world one of the more suitable hotspots. The policies are formulated to aid the exponential growth of entrepreneurship and investments in all domains.
As far as crypto is concerned, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has, in 2020, implemented legislation to support cryptocurrency growth fully. The introduction and enactment of the Payment Services Act (PSA) has streamlined the process of seamlessly regulating traditional and digital token-based payments.
The MAS has implemented legislation to regulate the cryptocurrency industry; by introducing and enacting the Payment Services Act (PSA) on January 28, 2020, the MAS has been able to regulate traditional and digital token-based payments.
Moreover, the Asian fintech hub’s central bank is also working on a formulated strategy to develop a well-balanced environment for the crypto ecosystem to thrive. With low crypto taxes and government support, Singapore is attracting pivotal talent in the form of crypto investors, traders, and organizations.
For perspective, Singapore sees crypto as fit for barter trades rather than a currency, while token holders are not required to pay capital gains taxes.
Malta
Situated in the Mediterranean, Malta is a fairly small economy that packs a punch in cryptocurrency. Home to large-scale blockchain projects and exchanges such as Binance, Malta offers the perfect regulatory environment for crypto pioneers. With Malta’s geographical and strategic location in the European Union, crypto trailblazers can easily operate throughout the E.U.
Widely known as the ‘Digital Island,’ Malta is one of the top Bitcoin-friendly countries in the world. The government has managed to implement regulatory practices that not only restrict frauds but, at the same time, promote surging growth and expansion for crypto.
Malta offers a platter of rewards for interested crypto companies, foreign bodies, and resident individuals. As a result, the country has attracted billions of investments to push up its decentralized finance game further.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF – an intergovernmental policy-making body) has raised allegations about Malta’s borders being utilized for the illicit use of cryptocurrency. Although, crypto investors with money to spare for the 1.5 million EUR ($1.78 million) citizenship offer are still highly likely to flock to Malta for its lenient stance towards crypto.
El Salvador
El Salvador has come forth with a positive outlook toward cryptocurrencies. The President recently also proposed bonds backed by cryptocurrency. Moreover, it has become one of the very few countries that have adopted Bitcoin as legal tender alongside their national currency, the U.S. dollar.
El Salvador does not tax the profits or any income from crypto-related transactions or investments, making it the most sought-after hotspot for crypto pioneers. Even though market volatility and Russia-Ukraine clashes have delayed the proposed bond launch, the country remains an avid promoter of Bitcoin. This is further solidified by the fact that many citizens fail to open accounts in high-rise banks and rely on crypto as a potential alternative.
Honorable Mentions
- Germany: Despite cryptocurrency not being legal tender, Germany has laws favoring long-term buy-and-hold investors. Residents holding crypto for over a year are exempted from taxes, making day traders a rare sight in the country.
- Cyprus: The declaration signed in 2018 by Cyprus aimed to promote blockchain technology. The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission’s stance is open-minded and protects investors from fraudulent activities. Remember that initial coin offerings are currently subject to income tax. However, Cyprus has a relatively low corporate tax rate.
- Netherlands: With the government’s lenient attitude toward crypto, the Netherlands is leveraging blockchain projects to boost the economy. The authorities are researching ways to integrate blockchain tech into the ecosystem in an environmentally sustainable fashion.
Conclusion
The top nations for bitcoin taxation actively promote the usage of cryptocurrencies in addition to broadening definitions and access to users & providers. Countries promoting bitcoin achieve this by promoting crypto full courses and enacting policies that reduce or eliminate taxes on cryptocurrency when it is traded, staked, purchased, or sold.
Although the Indian government’s position on cryptocurrencies is controversial, investments are rising. WazirX and other startups present fresher ideas like Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs).