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Since the personal computer made itself part and parcel of our daily lives, our dependency on technology has only been increasing. We now live in a highly digitized environment, where everything from our gadgets, smart devices, to even home appliances are interconnected and help make our lives simpler.
Programming languages play a big role in making these modern features a possibility, enabling humans to interact with machines to perform specific tasks.
With the future enabling more of such possibilities, software development and programming languages will play a major role in our personal life and business processes.
According to Developer Nation, there are 26.9 million software developers worldwide right now, and the industry is anticipated to grow further by 22%. The average annual salary of a software developer is $73,976, with unique perks that make it a highly lucrative career option.
If you have a background in development or have expertise in some of the top programming languages, you will be poised for success and have a promising career in 2022.
But with over 700 programming languages already in existence, it can be very confusing for beginners and those just starting their career in programming to know precisely which skills and programming language they should focus on.
To help you make this decision and understand some of the best programming languages to learn, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 programming languages based on current demand and future scope.
The Python programming language is one of the most popular and easy programming languages for beginners to learn.
Python is a free, open-source programming language used extensively for app development, deep learning applications, 2D and 3D animations, and scientific and computational applications.
It is easy to integrate with web services, has a user-friendly GUI-based desktop application, and supports common commands and tasks. It also has an extensive library and developer forums on platforms like Reddit, StackOverflow, and others.
Python is the best programming language to learn, according to the TIOBE and PYPL Indexes, with a strong hiring demand. Top companies are aggressively hiring Python developers, and as of May 2022, the average Python developer can get an annual salary of up to $114,578.
This makes it ideal for Python programming beginners, who can quickly learn the programming language and maximize their chances of getting hired by a top company.
Source: Python Tricks
A backend language used by 97% of websites, JavaScript is one of the core languages in the technology world, especially when it comes to the World Wide Web.
JavaScript, a high-level programming language that came into existence in 1995, was initially meant only for web browsers. However, as time passed, it has evolved to be used widely in multiple applications such as gaming, mobile, web, and more.
JavaScript is the most common coding language today and the easiest programming language for beginners.
It also has a sizeable online community and resources with top-notch usability, making it one of the most popular programming languages in 2022.
Image Credits: Hubspot
Developed by Google, Go is a programming language that is used for building APIs and web applications. The language came into existence in 2007 and was created to be used specifically to handle multicore and networked systems and massive codebases.
Go is one of the fastest-growing programming languages, widely used for its agility and performance. Plus, Go developers are in huge demand, especially with Google and other top companies.
Image Credits: DevOps School
According to Glassdoor, a Go developer’s average annual salary is $141,654, making it the future of programming languages. So, if you are looking to learn a language to future-proof your career, you can think about learning Go in 2022.
Java is arguably one of the most popular programming languages and has been in use for a long time.
It is currently being used in over 3 billion devices, ranging from desktop applications, mobile applications, web development, cloud applications, artificial intelligence, and more.
It is a web and application development language widely adopted in Big Data and is the third most sought-after language for hiring globally.
Image Credits: Freepik
The popularity of Java has a lot to do with its open-source framework, extensive library, and object-oriented structure that allows developers to Write Once Run Anywhere (WORA).
This makes the apps built using Java extremely scalable and portable across platforms, operating systems, and devices.
Unveiled in 2011 by JetBrains, the first version of this general-purpose programming language was released in 2016.
Kotlin is interoperable with Java and other functional programming languages and is primarily used for Android app development, web app development, and server-side app development.
Although relatively lesser known, Kotlin developers are in huge demand given their niche expertise and can earn an average of $136,000 annually.
Image Credits: Kotlin
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that continues to hold importance even today.
PHP was among the first server-side languages that could work with HTML to add multiple features to a website and is still used by PHP developers to a large extent.
Given its usability and ease of use, even today, a notable 80% of websites globally use PHP as their server-side programming language.
Image Credits: Freepik
C# is a programming language that works on the .NET framework and was developed by Microsoft in 2000. The language works on the C++ programming framework and is highly effective in making desktop applications and games.
C# is best suited for Windows, Android, and iOS, which is still being used to make 34% of mobile games. The C# framework also forms the basis of 90% of Samsung Gear and 53% of all Oculus Rift VR.
Image Credits: Pexel
An open-source programming language developed by Apple, Swift is primarily used to create Linux and Mac applications and supports the programming language Objective-C.
Swift requires low coding skills compared to other programming languages, making it highly easy to use and implement.
While most iOS applications are developed using Swift, the famous game Flappy Bird was also developed using Swift, which makes it an excellent choice for those who want to explore a career in app development for the iOS ecosystem.
Image Credits: Blockchain Simplified
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